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Guide

How to see the ISS from your backyard

The International Space Station is the third-brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon, and you can watch it cross overhead with nothing but your eyes. Here's how to catch a pass.

1. Look at the right time

The best window is the hour or two after sunset or before sunrise. During these times the sky around you is dark, but the ISS — high above — is still lit by the Sun, making it shine brightly. In the middle of the night the station passes through Earth's shadow and disappears from view.

2. Know what to look for

The ISS looks like a single bright, steady white dot moving smoothly across the sky. Unlike aircraft, it has no flashing lights and makes no sound. It moves faster than a star but far more steadily than a shooting star, taking two to five minutes to cross from one horizon to the other.

3. Find a dark, open spot

Get away from direct streetlights and pick a location with a clear view of as much sky as possible. A bright pass is easy to see even from a city, but darker skies make fainter, lower passes visible too.

4. Use the live tracker to plan

Check our live ISS map to see where the station is right now. When its orbit track passes near your location around dawn or dusk, step outside and look up — you'll often catch it within a few minutes.

Quick checklist